Iceland has declared a state of emergency after a series of earthquakes country's southwestern Reykjanes peninsula that could build up to a volcanic eruption. 

The earthquakes began yesterday evening with magnitudes ranging from four to 5.1 and were felt as far away as the capital city Reykjavik, roughly 40 kilometres away. 

The Icelandic Met Office confirmed last night a “magma intrusion” was building up and possibly extending towards the town of Grindavík. 

“There are indications that a considerable amount of magma is moving in an area extending from Sundhnjúkagígum in the north towards Grindavík,” it said. 

“The signs that can be seen now at Sundhnjúkagígar are similar to those seen on the eve of the first eruption at Fagradalsfjall in 2021."

'No immediate danger imminent'

The Civil Protection Agency declared a state of emergency and ordered locals in Grindavík to evacuate immediately. 

“It’s important that everyone remain calm, because we have a good amount of time to react,” it said. 

“We ask the residents of Grindavík to leave the town without panic. There is no immediate danger imminent, the evacuation is primarily preventive with the safety of all Grindavík residents as the principal aim.” 

All roads towards to Grindavík are now closed, except for emergency vehicles, to allow locals to leave easily. 

Iceland aid stations

Locals have been advised to put a sign “in a window or door facing the street showing that the house is vacated”. 

They have also been asked to collect any pedestrians they see while driving if possible. 

Aid stations are being set up in surrounding towns and locals have been told to register with one of the stations by phone or in-person when they have left Grindavík. 

“There is plenty of time to prepare, secure things and drive out of town calmly,” the Civil Protection Agency said.