The Pope is to resign.

A Vatican Spokesperson has confirmed that Pope Benedict will step down on February 28th due to health reasons.

The 85 year old is the first Pope to resign in centuries and in a statement he says he is "fully aware of the gravity of the gesture".

Pope Benedict, was elected in 2005 to succeed Pope John Paul the second, says that his "strengths, due to an advanced age", are no longer suited to the job.

You can take a look back on Papal legacy here.

Tanaiste Eamon Gilmore has led the tributes to Benedict, saying that the Pope's health has to be the primary concern:

 

Meanwhile, Taoiseach Enda Kenny has also paid tribute to the Pontiff:

"On behalf of the Government and people of Ireland, I would like to extend best wishes to His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI following his declaration today that he intends to step down from his office," he said.

"This is clearly a decision which the Holy Father has taken following careful consideration and deep prayer and reflection.

It reflects his profound sense of duty to the Church, and also his deep appreciation of the unique pressures of spiritual leadership in the modern world.

This is a historic day in the life of the Catholic Church and for the many millions of Catholics, both here in Ireland and around the world.

Pope Benedict has given strong leadership and great service to the Church and her people for many decades.

I know that all of their thoughts and prayers will be with the Holy Father at this time, and also with those who will shortly gather in Conclave to choose his successor."

In Britain Political reaction was led by Prime Minister David Cameron, who said: "I send my best wishes to Pope Benedict following his announcement today. He has worked tirelessly to strengthen Britain's relations with the Holy See.

"His visit to Britain in 2010 is remembered with great respect and affection. He will be missed as a spiritual leader to millions."

Further afield, the German government said it was "moved and touched" by the surprise resignation of Pope Benedict, who was born in the country.

Spokesman Steffen Seibert said: "The German government has the highest respect for the Holy Father, for what he has done, for his contributions over the course of his life to the Catholic church.

"He has been at the head of the Catholic Church for nearly eight years. He has left a very personal signature as a thinker at the head of the Church and also as a shepherd."

Meanwhile, French President Francois Hollande said the Pope's decision to resign was "eminently respectable".

You can watch a report on Benedict's resignation below: