Almost two-thirds of Europe's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community are still afraid to show their sexuality in public and most feel discriminated against.
The finding is contained in an EU report to mark the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia.
The online survey questioned around 93-thousand people in the European Union's 27 member states plus Croatia, which is to join the bloc in July.
Over a quarter (26%) of respondents said they had been physically or verbally assaulted over the last five years.
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) is publishing the findings, as part of the EU’s largest LGBT hate crime and discrimination survey ever conducted.
Fear & isolation
"Fear, isolation and discrimination are everyday phenomena for the LGBT community in Europe," the director of the European Union's Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), Morten Kjaerum, wrote in the report.
Transgenders suffered particularly, with 28 percent saying they had been attacked or threatened more than three times in the last 12 months because of their sexuality, the report said.
Some respondents said that attitudes were worsening, even in countries that are traditionally considered to be tolerant.
"My situations of harassment/discrimination/violence are mainly random acts of verbal aggression," a 27-year-old gay Belgian wrote.
"The situation is worse now than it was, for example, four years ago."
In The Netherlands, the first country in the world to legalise gay marriage in 2001, almost 20 percent of those taking part said they felt discriminated against when going to sport clubs or hospitals, looking for an apartment, going out at night, or dealing with banks.
Many are afraid to go to the police, including in France where the beating of a gay couple in April hit the headlines after pictures of the bloodied face of one of the victims spread across social media.
"(I am) reluctant to report anything that might indicate that I am gay, as I know (the police) just dismiss everything," a 42-year-old Frenchman said.
Afraid of public displays
Two-thirds of respondents and three-quarters of gay men said they were afraid to show their sexuality in public.
The FRA report noted that discrimination often begins at school, where two-thirds of respondents hid their sexual orientation.
"Ten years later, I still consider being bullied at school the worst form of homophobic abuse I've ever been subjected to," said a gay Maltese man, 25.
"The constant insults for being effeminate ('and therefore gay') were unbearable at school, and not much action was taken by the teachers against the bullies! Bullying forced me to remain in the closet until I reached the age of 18."
"Member states must take care that LGBT students feel secure at school, given that that is where LGBT people's negative experiences, social prejudice and exclusion often begins," the FRA said.
The United Nations has launched its own education campaign, with Secretary General Ban ki-Moon reassuring the world's LGBT community: "You are not alone."
